I-backpack ecindezelwe yomshini wokucima umlilo wegwebu
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwenqubo yesimanje, isimo somlilo siya ngokuya siba nzima.Ikakhulukazi, izinkampani ze-petrochemical zihlangabezana nezimo eziphuthumayo ezengeziwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza nsuku zonke.Uma kwenzeka ingozi yenhlekelele yamakhemikhali eyingozi, iba nokusabalala okuzumayo, okusheshayo kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zokulimala., Ziningi izindlela zokulimala, ukutholwa akulula, ukuhlenga kunzima, nendawo ezungezile ingcolile.Ekuphenduleni izimo eziphuthumayo ezifana nezindawo zegesi ezinobuthi neziyingozi, ukuhlenga ezindaweni ezincane, ukulwa nomlilo ophuthumayo wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomlilo, kanye nokuqeda ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali, imishini ngayinye ngokuvamile idlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokucisha umlilo yomuntu ngamunye kanye neyokususa ukungcola kuhlehliselwe emuva futhi kunqunyelwe endleleni yokucindezela okungekuhle kwegwebu.Lesi simiso esinamagwebu siye saqedwa kancane kancane ngenxa yomphumela wegwebu ongagculisi.Umgomo omuhle we-pressure foaming osekelwe ohlelweni lwe-caf (compress air foam) uya ngokuya uthandwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokulwa nomlilo wegwebu kanye nokuqeda ukungcola.
Izici
1. Inhlanganisela yocingo lomoya kanye nomsebenzi wokucisha umlilo wegwebu ukuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu
I-backpack ephefumula umoya kanye nensiza yokucima umlilo yegwebu ihlanganisa ngobuhlakani izinto zokuphefumula komoya nesicishamlilo esinegwebu.Uma sisetshenziswa, imaski yokuphefumula ivimbela ngempumelelo igesi enobuthi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha nokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali ekubangeleni ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.Imaski ithatha iwindi leso elilodwa kanye nefasitela elikhulu.Ilensi yombono, ngokulawula isiqondiso somoya wokuhogela, yenza ilensi ihlale icacile futhi ikhanya ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa imaski yobuso obugcwele, ivikela ubuso kuyilapho ingavimbi umugqa wokubona.
Isimiso esithuthukisiwe sokucindezela okuhle kwe-foaming yale divayisi senza igwebu lizinze futhi isiphindaphinda sibe phezulu.Ngemuva kokuthi abantu abasesikhundleni somlilo bembozwe isifutho somzimba wonke, ungqimba oluvikelayo lungakhiwa ukuze lubavikele emonakalweni womlilo futhi bavikele kangcono ama-opharetha kanye nezinto zokusesha nokusindisa.
2. Idizayini ye-knapsack ilungele ukuthwala
Idivaysi ephefumula umoya we-knapsack kanye neyokucima umlilo wegwebu isebenzisa idizayini ye-knapsack futhi kulula ukuyiphatha.Idivayisi ihlangene ngesakhiwo, iyashesha ukuya ngemuva, ayinazandla, ikulungele ukukhuphuka nokuhlenga, futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zabaqhubi zokwenza imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo ophuthumayo kanye nokuqeda ukungcola ezindaweni ezincane nezikhala.Lesi sici sesakhiwo senza idivayisi ye-mpb18 ifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ibanzi ngokwedlulele.
3. Izinga eliphezulu lokucima umlilo
Idivaysi yokuphefumula komoya esetshenziswa kabili kanye ne-Foam yokucisha umlilo inesilinganiso sokucisha umlilo esingu-4a no-144b, esidlula amandla okucima umlilo wesicishamlilo esiphathwayo izikhathi eziningana.Lo mshini ungacisha ilangabi likawoyela lepani likawoyela elingu-144-litre ukuze kube nemililo enzima kaphethiloli.
4. Ibanga elide lokufutha
Ngenxa yokuthi imisebe yokushisa yomthombo womlilo yenza kube nzima ukusondela kubantu, kunzima ngezicishamlilo ezivamile ukuba zisebenzise amakhono azo okucisha umlilo ogcwele.Ibanga lokufafaza ledivaysi yokuphefumula komoya esetshenziswa kabili kanye ne-Foam yokucisha umlilo ingamamitha ayi-10, okuphindwe kathathu kunezicishamlilo eziyimpushana ezomile futhi izikhathi eziphindwe ka-5 kunezezicishamlilo zegesi Times.Kuphephe kakhudlwana kuma-opharetha ukucisha imililo kude nomthombo womlilo, futhi izimo zabo zengqondo zizinzile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokucisha umlilo.
5. Ukugcwaliswa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa esizeni
Idivaysi yokuphefumula umoya we-knapsack kanye ne-Foam yokucisha umlilo ayithwali ingcindezi, ngakho-ke ingagcwaliswa noma nini nanoma kuphi.Impahla yomphongolo i-anti-corrosion futhi ingagcwaliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi olwandle, njll. Ngemva kokufafaza ibhakede loketshezi lokucima umlilo esizeni, thatha amanzi eduze futhi uwahlanganise noketshezi lokuqala lwegwebu.Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphandle kokunyakaziswa, futhi amandla okucima umlilo aphindwe kabili.
6. Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha se-Ontology enezingqimba ezintathu
Isendlalelo sokuqala sokuvikela: isisetshenziswa esikabili sokuphefumula komoya kanye nesicisha umlilo segwebu sisebenzisa amasilinda egesi ayinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre-nxeba.Amasilinda egesi anezici zesisindo esincane, ukucindezela okuphezulu okuthwala kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokuphepha.Lawa njengamanje amasilinda eGesi aphephe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinga lesibili lokuvikela: isinciphisi sokucindezela sedivayisi sifakwe i-valve yokuphepha ukuvikela ukucindezela okukhiphayo kwesinciphisi sokucindezela ekulayisheni ngokweqile.Lapho ukucindezela okukhiphayo kudlula i-0.9mpa, i-valve yokuphepha izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ikhulule ukucindezela ukuvikela opharetha ekucindezelweni okuphezulu.
Izinga lesithathu lokuvikela: igeji yokucindezela igqokwa esifubeni sika-opharetha, futhi idivayisi ye-alamu enengcindezi ephansi inamathiselwe.Uma ukucindezela kwesilinda segesi kungaphansi kuka-5.5mpa, i-alamu izokhala i-alamu ebukhali ukuze ikhumbuze opharetha ukuthi ukucindezela kwesilinda segesi akwanele futhi ikhiphe indawo yesehlakalo ngesikhathi.
7. Hlanza futhi ayihambisani nemvelo
Uthuli lwesicishamlilo esiyimpuphu esomile lungcolisa indawo ezungezile futhi lucasule umgudu wokuphefumula womuntu.Ingadonsa umoya uma isetshenziswa endaweni enomoya ongemuhle.I-backpack ephefumula umoya kanye nomlilo wegwebu ocisha izinjongo ezimbaxambili isebenzisa ama-agent asebenza ngokuningi amagwebu anobungani bemvelo.Igwebu elifuthwe alinawo ukucasuka emgudwini wokuphefumula womuntu kanye nesikhumba.Igwebu lizocekela phansi ngokwemvelo emahoreni ambalwa futhi ngeke lingcolise indawo ezungezile.Kulula ukuhlanza esizeni ngemva kokusetshenziswa.Kusetshenziswe inqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo.
8. Izinzuzo zokuqeda ukungcola
I-backpack air-breathing kanye ne-foam ecisha umlilo we-double-purpose device nayo inezinzuzo ezisobala ekususeni ukungcola ngenxa yezici zayo zesakhiwo.Umgqomo awunqamuki futhi ungagcwaliswa ngesisombululo esihambisanayo sokuqeda ukungcola ngokohlobo lukashevu;umlomo wombhobho uyakhipheka futhi kulula ukuwushintsha.Futhi inezici zomphumela omuhle we-atomization, ukuphambana kwenkungu okunezinhlangothi eziningi, indawo enkulu yokumboza nokunamathela okuqinile.Ngomsebenzi wayo wezingcingo zomoya, ingabulala amagciwane ngokushesha nangempumelelo abantu, izimoto, amathuluzi nezinsiza, imithombo yokungcola, njll., ihlukanise ngempumelelo umthombo wokutheleleka futhi ivimbele ukusabalala kokungcola.
9. Izinzuzo zokufohla nokuvimbela izibhelu
Ukwengeza izinto ezicasulayo kule divayisi kuba yisikhali sokuvimbela uthuthuva.Ibanga lesifutho lamamitha ayi-10 kanye nomthamo omkhulu we-17l kuqinisekisa ikhono eliqinile lokuvimbela izibhelu lomkhiqizo.
Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kakhulu ekucimeni umlilo, kumakhemikhali, ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi, ku-petroleum, ezimayini neminye iminyango, ukuze izicishamlilo noma abatakuli benze ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukulwa nomlilo, ukuhlenga, ukukhulula izinhlekelele kanye nokuhlenga ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezinomusi ominyene, igesi enobuthi, umusi noma ukuntula umoya-mpilo.Umsebenzi wokusiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2021