Idivayisi yokucisha umlilo ye-foam yomoya ecindezelwe ebhegini
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwenqubo yesimanje, isimo somlilo siya ngokuya siba nzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, izinkampani zamakhemikhali kaphethiloli zibhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo eziningi enkambisweni yokukhiqiza yansuku zonke. Uma kwenzeka ingozi yengozi yamakhemikhali eyingozi, isakazeka ngokuzumayo nangokushesha kanye nohlu olubanzi lomonakalo. , Kunezindlela eziningi zokulimala, ukutholwa akulula, ukutakula kunzima, kanye nemvelo ingcolisiwe. Ekuphenduleni ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezifana nezindawo zegesi ezinobuthi neziyingozi, ukutakula ezindaweni ezincane, ukulwa nomlilo okuphuthumayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomlilo, kanye nokuhlanza ukungcola kwamakhemikhali, imishini ngayinye ivame ukudlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokucisha umlilo yasekhaya kanye nokuhlanza ukungcola kubuyele emuva kakhulu futhi kunqunyelwe endleleni yokucisha ukungcola ngengcindezi engemihle. Lo mgomo wokucisha ukungcola uye wasuswa kancane kancane ngenxa yomphumela wokucisha ukungcola ongagculisi. Umgomo wokucisha ukungcola ngengcindezi omuhle osekelwe ohlelweni lwe-caf (compress air foam) uya ngokuya uthandwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokulwa nokucima ukungcola nge-foam.
Izici
1. Inhlanganisela yokushaya komoya kanye nomsebenzi wokucima umlilo we-foam ukuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu
Idivayisi yokuphefumula umoya engemuva kanye neyokucima umlilo enegwebu ihlanganisa ngobuhlakani idivayisi yokuphefumula umoya ne-foam fire extinguisher. Uma isetshenziswa, i-mask yokuphefumula ivimbela ngempumelelo igesi enobuthi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha kanye nokungcola kwamakhemikhali ekubangeleni umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu. I-mask isebenzisa ifasitela leso elilodwa kanye nefasitela elikhulu. Ilensi yokubona, ngokulawula indlela yokugeleza komoya ophefumulayo, yenza ilensi ihlale icacile futhi ikhanya ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-mask yobuso egcwele, ivikele ubuso ngaphandle kokuvimba umugqa wokubona.
Isimiso esithuthukisiwe sokufutha i-pressure positive sale divayisi senza ukufutha kuqine futhi i-multiplier ibe phezulu. Ngemva kokuba abantu abasemlilweni sebembozwe yi-spray yomzimba wonke, ungqimba oluvikelayo lungakhiwa ukuze lubavikele ekulimaleni kwelangabi futhi luvikele kangcono abaqhubi kanye nezinto zokusesha nezokusindisa.
2. Umklamo wesikhwama esinama-knapsack kulula ukuwuphatha
Idivayisi yokucima umlilo ephefumula umoya kanye ne-foam yesikhwama isebenzisa umklamo wesikhwama futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Idivayisi incane ngesakhiwo, iyashesha ukuhamba ngemuva, ayinazandla, ilungele ukukhuphuka nokutakula, futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi bokwenza imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo ephuthumayo kanye nokuhlanza ukungcola ezindaweni ezincane nezikhala. Lesi sici sesakhiwo senza idivayisi ye-mpb18 ifanelekele izindawo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ibanzi kakhulu.
3. Izinga eliphezulu lokucisha umlilo
Idivayisi yokucima umlilo esebenzisa umoya ophefumula kabili kanye ne-foam inesilinganiso sokucisha umlilo esingu-4a kanye no-144b, esidlula amandla okucisha umlilo esicisha umlilo esiphathwayo izikhathi eziningana. Le divayisi ingacima ilangabi likawoyela elingamalitha angu-144 emililweni enzima kaphethiloli.
4. Ibanga elide lokufafaza
Ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa komthombo womlilo kwenza abantu kube nzima ukusondela, kunzima ngezicishamlilo ezivamile ukusebenzisa amandla azo okucima umlilo ngokugcwele. Ibanga lokufafaza ledivayisi yokuphefumula umoya kanye neyokucima umlilo enegwebu liyimitha eyi-10, okuphindwe kathathu kunezicishamlilo zomlilo ezinempuphu eyomile kanye nokuphindwe kahlanu kunezicishamlilo zegesi. Kuphephile ukuthi abaqhubi bacime imililo kude nomthombo womlilo, futhi izimo zabo zengqondo zizinzile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokulwa nomlilo.
5. Ukugcwalisa okuphindaphindiwe nokusetshenziswa endaweni
Idivayisi yokucima umlilo ephefumula umoya kanye ne-foam ayithwali ingcindezi, ngakho-ke ingagcwaliswa noma nini nanoma kuphi. Izinto ezikuyo zivimbela ukugqwala futhi zingagcwaliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi olwandle, njll. Ngemva kokufutha ibhakede loketshezi lokucisha umlilo endaweni, thatha amanzi eduze bese uwaxuba noketshezi lwe-foam lokuqala. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphandle kokuyixuba, futhi ikhono lokucisha umlilo liphindwe kabili.
6. Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwe-Ontology esinezingqimba ezintathu
Isendlalelo sokuqala sokuvikela: idivayisi yokuphefumula umoya esetshenziswa kabili kanye neyokucima umlilo enegwebu isebenzisa amasilinda egesi ahlanganisiwe ajwayelekile ane-carbon fiber. Amasilinda egesi anezici zesisindo esilula, umfutho ophezulu wokuthwala kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokuphepha. Okwamanje lena yi-gesi cylinders ephephile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinga lesibili lokuvikela: umshini wokunciphisa ingcindezi wedivayisi ufakwe ivalvu yokuphepha ukuvikela ingcindezi yokukhipha yemshini wokunciphisa ingcindezi ekugcwaleni ngokweqile. Uma ingcindezi yokukhipha idlula u-0.9mpa, ivalvu yokuphepha izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze inciphise ingcindezi ukuze ivikele umqhubi ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu.
Izinga lesithathu lokuvikelwa: igeyiji yokucindezela igqokwa esifubeni somqhubi, bese kufakwa idivayisi ye-alamu enomfutho ophansi. Uma ingcindezi yesilinda yegesi ingaphansi kuka-5.5mpa, i-alamu izokhala i-alamu ebukhali ukukhumbuza umqhubi ukuthi ingcindezi yesilinda yegesi ayanele futhi iphume endaweni yesehlakalo ngesikhathi.
7. Ihlanzekile futhi inobungani nemvelo
Uthuli lwesicisha-mlilo sempuphu eyomile lungcolisa imvelo futhi lucasule umgudu wokuphefumula womuntu. Lungacina uma lusetshenziswa endaweni enomoya ongemuhle. Idivayisi yesikhwama somoya esiphefumula umoya kanye neyokucima umlilo ye-foam isebenzisa izinto ezisebenza nge-foam ezinobungani nemvelo. I-foam efuthwe ayinazo iziphazamiso endleleni yokuphefumula yomuntu kanye nesikhumba. I-foam izobola ngokwemvelo phakathi namahora ambalwa futhi ngeke ingcolise imvelo ezungezile. Kulula ukuyihlanza endaweni ngemva kokusebenzisa. Kwaqaliswa inqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
8. Izinzuzo zokususa ukubola
Idivayisi yezinhloso ezimbili yokuphefumula umoya kanye ne-foam yokucima umlilo nayo inezinzuzo ezisobala ekuhlanzeni ngenxa yezici zayo zesakhiwo. Ibharele alinabo ubuthi futhi lingagcwaliswa ngesisombululo sokuhlanza esihambisanayo ngokwezinhlobo zobuthi; umlomo uyasuswa futhi kulula ukuwushintsha. Futhi unezici zomphumela omuhle we-atomization, ukuhlangana kokugeleza kwenkungu okuqondiswe ngezindlela eziningi, indawo enkulu yokumboza kanye nokunamathela okuqinile. Ngomsebenzi wayo wokushaya ucingo lomoya, ingabulala amagciwane ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo abantu, izimoto, imishini kanye nezindawo, imithombo yokungcola, njll., ihlukanise ngempumelelo umthombo wokutheleleka futhi ivimbele ukusabalala kokungcola.
9. Izinzuzo zokugqekeza nokuvimbela izibhelu
Ukwengeza izinto ezicasulayo kule divayisi kuba yisikhali sokuvimbela isiyaluyalu. Ibanga lokufafaza elingamamitha ayi-10 kanye nomthamo omkhulu wama-17l kuqinisekisa ikhono eliqinile lokuvimbela isiyaluyalu lomkhiqizo.
Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi ekucimeni umlilo, amakhemikhali, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, uphethiloli, izimayini kanye neminye iminyango, ukuze abacishi bomlilo noma abahlengi bakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo ukulwa nomlilo, ukuhlenga, ukusiza ezinhlekeleleni kanye nokusindisa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinomusi osindayo, igesi enobuthi, umusi noma ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Umsebenzi wokusiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2021