I-National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters inhlolovo enkulu yezimo zikazwelonke namandla, futhi iwumsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele zemvelo.Wonke umuntu ubamba iqhaza futhi wonke umuntu uyazuza.
Ukuthola iphuzu elibalulekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela.Kuphela ngokusebenzisa kahle idatha yokubalwa kwabantu lapho inani lokubalwa kwabantu lingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele, okuphinde kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zomsebenzi wokubalwa kwabantu.
Muva nje, imifula eyisikhombisa emikhulu yezwe lakithi ingene ngokugcweleinkathi yezikhukhula, futhi isimo sezinhlekelele zemvelo sesibe sibi kakhulu futhi siyinkimbinkimbi.Njengamanje, zonke izifunda neminyango iqinisa isandla ukwenza amalungiselelo aphelele okutakulwa okuphuthumayo ngesikhathi sezikhukhula.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo lokuqala lweminyaka emibili lwezinhlekelele zemvelo lwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile.
Uma ubheka emuva, umphakathi wesintu ubulokhu uhambisana nezinhlekelele zemvelo.Ukuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele, kanye nokusiza izinhlekelele kuyizihloko zaphakade zokusinda nokuthuthuka komuntu.Izikhukhula, isomiso, izivunguvungu, ukuzamazama komhlaba… izwe lami lingelinye lamazwe anezinhlekelele zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlekelele, izindawo ezibanzi, imvamisa yokwenzeka, nokulahlekelwa okukhulu.Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2020, izinhlekelele zemvelo ezihlukahlukene zabangela ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-138 bathinteke, izindlu ezingu-100,000 zawa, namahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7.7 ezilimo ezilimele ngo-1995, kanti ukulahleka kwezomnotho okuqondile kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-370.15.Lokhu kusixwayisa ngokuthi kumelwe sihlale sinomuzwa wokukhathazeka nokwesaba, silwele ukuqonda imithetho yezinhlekelele, futhi sithathe isinyathelo sokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
Ukwenza ngcono ikhono lokuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele zemvelo kuyisenzakalo esikhulu esihlobene nokuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla kanye nokuphepha kwezwe, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela kanye nokunciphisa izingozi ezinkulu.Kusukela kuKhongolose Kazwelonke we-18 weQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, iKomidi Elikhulu Leqembu noComrade Xi Jinping emnyombeni walo liye labeka ukubaluleka okukhulu emsebenzini wokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele, futhi lagcizelela isidingo sokuhambisana nomgomo wokugxila ekuvimbeleni nasekuhlanganiseni ukuvimbela. kanye nosizo, futhi sibambelele ebunyeni bokunciphisa izinhlekelele okuvamile kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni ezingavamile.Umsebenzi omuhle wokuvimbela izinhlekelele kanye nokunciphisa inkathi entsha unikeza isiqondiso sesayensi.Empeleni, ukuqonda kwethu ukuba njalo kwezinhlekelele zemvelo nakho kuye kwaqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo.Uma ubhekene nesimo esinezimo eziningi nezibanzi zezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokukhomba, kungenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela izinhlekelele nomsebenzi wokunciphisa uthole kabili umphumela ngesigamu somzamo.Inhlolovo yokuqala ebanzi kazwelonke yezinhlekelele zemvelo iwukhiye wokuthola.
I-National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters inhlolovo enkulu yezimo zikazwelonke namandla, futhi iwumsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele zemvelo.Ngolubalo lwabantu, singathola inombolo yesisekelo sezinhlekelele zemvelo kuzwelonke, sithole amandla okumelana nezinhlekelele ezifundeni ezibalulekile, futhi siqonde ngokujulile izinga elibanzi lezinhlekelele zemvelo ezweni nasesifundeni ngasinye.Ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuqondile ngedatha nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha kanye nezexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi, umyalo wesimo esiphuthumayo, ukutakula nokusiza, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto.Ukwesekwa kunganikeza nokweseka okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kokuvinjelwa kwezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwezinhlekelele, umshwalense wezinhlekelele zemvelo, njll., futhi kuzohlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokwakheka kwesayensi kanye nokuklanywa kwezindawo zokusebenza kwentuthuko esimeme yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle yezwe lami.Ukwengeza, ukubalwa kwabantu kuphinde kusho ukwesekwa kolwazi, okusiza abantu ngabanye ukuthi bakhulise ukuqwashisa kwabo ngokugwema izinhlekelele futhi bathuthukise ikhono labo lokuvimbela izinhlekelele.Mayelana nalokhu, wonke umuntu ubamba iqhaza futhi wonke umuntu uyazuza, futhi wonke umuntu unomthwalo wemfanelo wokusekela nokubambisana nokubalwa kwabantu.
Ngokwazi izinto eziyisisekelo nokwazi iqiniso engqondweni kuphela lapho singaba namandla khona futhi silwe nesinyathelo sokuqala.Ucwaningo lukazwelonke olubanzi lwezinhlekelele zemvelo luzothola ulwazi olunzulu ngezinhlobo zezinhlekelele ezingama-22 ezigabeni eziyisithupha, okuhlanganisa izinhlekelele zokuzamazama komhlaba, izinhlekelele zezwe, izinhlekelele zezulu, izikhukhula nesomiso, izinhlekelele zasolwandle, nemililo yamahlathi nezithako, kanye nolwazi lwezinhlekelele zomlando. .Inani labantu, izindlu, ingqalasizinda, uhlelo lwezinsizakalo zikahulumeni, izimboni zemfundo ephakeme, izinsiza kanye nebhoduluko kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezibhekene nezinhlekelele nakho sekube yimigomo esemqoka yokubalwa kwabantu.Akubandakanyi nje ulwazi lwendawo yemvelo ehlobene nezinhlekelele zemvelo, kodwa futhi ihlola izici zabantu;ayenzi nje kuphela ukuhlaziya ubungozi ngezinhlobo zezinhlekelele nezifunda, kodwa futhi ibona futhi ihlukanise izingozi zezinhlekelele eziningi nezindawo ezinqamula izifunda… Kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu okwezwe lami “Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo” okuphelele nokunezinhlangothi eziningi kwezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye ukumelana nezinhlekelele.Idatha yokubalwa kwabantu ephelele neningiliziwe inokubaluleka okuyisithenjwa okubalulekile ekuphatheni okunembayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo okuphelele.
Ukuthola iphuzu elibalulekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela.Kuphela ngokusebenzisa kahle idatha yokubalwa kwabantu lapho inani lokubalwa kwabantu lingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele, okuphinde kube nezidingo eziphezulu emsebenzini wokubalwa kwabantu.Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokubalwa kwabantu, yenze iziphakamiso eziphelele zokuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nokuvimbela, kwakhiwe uhlelo lobuchwepheshe lokweseka ukuvimbela izinhlekelele zemvelo, futhi kusungulwe uhlelo lukazwelonke locwaningo olunzulu ngezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nohlelo lokuhlola ukuze kwakheke ubungozi obuphelele bukazwelonke. zezinhlekelele zemvelo ngokwezifunda kanye nohlobo lwesizindalwazi esiyisisekelo… Lena akuyona nje inhloso yokuqala yokubalwa kwabantu, kodwa futhi yincazelo efanele yesihloko sokugqugquzela ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwamakhono okuvimbela kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
Ukuqinisa ukuvinjelwa nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele zemvelo kunomthelela emnothweni wezwe nasezimpilweni zabantu.Ngokwenza umsebenzi oqinile womsebenzi wokubalwa kwabantu nokubamba ngokuqinile “umugqa wokuphila” wekhwalithi yedatha, singasheshisa ukusungulwa kohlelo lokuvikela nokulawula izinhlekelele zemvelo olusebenzayo nolwesayensi, ukuze senze ngcono ukuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele zemvelo wonke umphakathi, kanye nokuvikela izimpilo nokuphepha kwempahla yabantu kanye nokuphepha kwezwe.Nikeza isivikelo esiqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2021