Ngokusho kweNdlunkulu Yokulawula Izikhukhula zaseShenzhen, Isomiso Nomoya, iSifundazwe saseGuangdong singene ngokusemthethweni esikhathini sezikhukhula sika-2021 kusukela mhla ziyi-15 kuMbasa, kanti iShenzhen nayo ingene esikhathini sezikhukhula ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Indlunkulu Yokuvimbela Izifo Ezintathu yaseShenzhen idinga ukuthi ngemva kwesizini yezikhukhula, zonke izifunda, iminyango kanye namayunithi kumele benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuhambisana nomthetho, futhi basebenzise ngokuqinile uhlelo lwemithwalo yemfanelo emithathu yomsebenzi wokuvimbela kanye nohlelo lomthwalo wemfanelo oluyinhloko njengoluyinhloko. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, abaholi abakhulu beqembu kanye nohulumeni besifunda ngasinye akufanele bashiye indawo engaphansi kwegunya labo ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi abaholi besifunda abaphethe umsebenzi wokuvimbela izifo ezintathu kudingeka bafake isicelo semvume endlunkulu kamasipala yokuvimbela izifo ezintathu lapho beshiya indawo engaphansi kwegunya labo. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile uhlelo "lwabaholi besifunda abaxhumana nabaholi besifunda esincane (idolobha), abaholi besifunda esincane (idolobha) abaxhumana namaqembu omphakathi (idolobha), kanye nomphakathi (idolobha) abaxhumana nemindeni". Khomba abantu abanomthwalo wokulawula izikhukhula ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengemiklamo yokonga amanzi, izinhlekelele ze-geological, izintaba eziyingozi, izindawo zokugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nezindawo eziyingozi zezikhukhula; hlukanisa izindawo zegridi yomthwalo wemfanelo bese uqalisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela abasebenzi kanye neyokufaka imikhumbi.
Zonke izifunda, iminyango efanele kanye namayunithi kumele asebenzise ngokuqinile uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahora angama-24 kanye nohlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi sezikhukhula. Imithombo yemvelo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, izindaba zamanzi, ezokuthutha, ukuphathwa kwedolobha, amandla kagesi, ezokuxhumana, amandla kanye nezinye izikhungo zokuphatha amaphrojekthi kumele ziqinise ukuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, zenze kahle kusenesikhathi ukumba imisele yemifula kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi okukhipha amanzi, futhi ziqinise isikhathi sezikhukhula Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, ukususwa kanye nokulawulwa kwezingozi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokuqaliswa kwamalungiselelo okuhlenga okuphuthumayo. Amadamu kanye neziteshi zikagesi zamanzi kumele zakhe futhi zisebenzise ngokuqinile izinhlelo zokuthumela nokusebenza kwesizini yezikhukhula, ukuqapha, ukubikezela kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngokomthetho.
Iminyango efana ne-meteorology, i-hydrology, i-oceanography, kanye nezinsiza zemvelo kumele iqaphelisise izinguquko zesimo sezulu futhi ikhiphe izixwayiso zenhlekelele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kokunemba, ukufika ngesikhathi kanye nokumbozwa kwezibikezelo nezibikezelo, kumele zenze izincazelo ezidumile neziqondakalayo zemiphumela efanele. Khumbuza yonke imikhakha yomphakathi ukuthi ihlanganyele futhi ibambisane nomsebenzi wokuvimbela izinhlekelele, ukunciphisa kanye nokusiza. Zonke izifunda kanye nezifunda ezincane, izikhukhula, isomiso, kanye nezinhlangano zokulawula ukuvimbela umoya kufanele ziqinise ukubonisana, ucwaningo kanye nokwahlulela, ziqinise ukubambisana kanye nokuxhumana, futhi zisebenzise izindlela zokuzivikela eziqondiwe.
I-Municipal Three Defense Command idinga zonke izifunda, iminyango efanele kanye namayunithi ukuthi enze amalungiselelo afanele okutakula okuphuthumayo kanye nokusabela okuphuthumayo njengokuthi “abantu, ezezimali, izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nolwazi”, kanye nokuhlola umsebenzi wokuhlela kusengaphambili wezinhlelo, amaqembu, izinto zokwakha, kanye nemishini. Qinisa ukuzilolonga okuphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi kanye nenhlekelele engazelelwe, impendulo ephuthumayo kufanele iqalwe ngesikhathi esifanele, iphathwe ngokushesha, ibike ulwazi ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ibike kumayunithi afanele angase athinteke.
NgoJuni ngonyaka odlule, zonke izingxenye zezwe zangena esikhathini sezikhukhula ngokulandelana. Amadolobha amaningi aseningizimu ahlaselwa yimvula enkulu, kanti izinhlekelele ezifana nokudilika kodaka nezikhukhula zathinta kakhulu izimpilo zezakhamuzi zendawo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokutakula amanzi ziye zanciphisa ngempumelelo inhlekelele futhi zadlala indima ebalulekile esikhathini sezikhukhula. Ngemva konyaka, yimiphi imisebenzi eye yanezelwa emishinini yokutakula amanzi? Yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe? Hlangana nakho konke okulindelwe esithangamini sezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nomhlangano wokufanisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo okuhlakaniphile kanye nokufuna izidingo.
Yasungulwa ngo-2003, iBeijing Topsky izibophezele ekwenzeni umhlaba uphephe ngemishini emisha, futhi ifisa ukuba ngumholi oqhubekayo emishinini yokuphepha esezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuchwepheshe, izinsizakalo kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha zenkampani zinikezelwe ekukhonzeni izinkundla zokulwa nomlilo, eziphuthumayo, ezokuphepha komphakathi, ezokuvikela, ezezimayini, eze-petrochemical, kanye nezamandla kagesi. Kuhilela ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini esezingeni eliphezulu njengezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenabantu, amarobhothi, imikhumbi engenabantu, imishini ekhethekile, imishini yokutakula ephuthumayo, imishini yokuqinisekisa umthetho, kanye nemishini yezimayini zamalahle.
(Irobhothi Lokulawula Okude Lokuhlenga Amanzi le-ROV-48)
(Isilawuli kude esingenantambo samandla ahlakaniphile i-lifebuoy)
(irobhothi elingaphansi kwamanzi)
(Idivayisi yokuphonsa esindisa impilo ephathekayo i-PTQ7.0-Y110S80)
(Isudi Yokuhlanzwa Emanzini)
(Isigqoko Sokuhlenga Amanzi Uhlobo A)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-23-2021